Basic Information
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Cyril H. Dandridge |
| Born | circa 25 Oct 1895 |
| Died | 1989 |
| Occupations | Cabinetmaker; sometimes described as a Baptist minister |
| Known For | Father of Vivian Alferetta Dandridge (b. 1921) and Dorothy Jean Dandridge (1922–1965); first husband of Ruby Jean Butler (Ruby Dandridge) |
| Spouse | Ruby Jean Butler (married 30 Sep 1919; separated early 1920s) |
| Children | Vivian Alferetta Dandridge (b. 1921); Dorothy Jean Dandridge (1922–1965) |
| Grandchildren | Harolyn Suzanne “Lynn” Nicholas (b. 1943); Michael Emmett Wallace (b. circa 1943) |
| Great-Grandchildren | Nayo Kamilah Wallace (actress) |
| Primary Locales | Cleveland, Ohio (family base in the early 1920s) |
Early Life and Identity: A Name Built of Wood and Faith
Cyril Dandridge steps into the historical record like a quiet craftsman entering his shop at dawn—present, steady, and mostly unremarked upon by the wider world. Born around October 25, 1895, his name surfaces most clearly through family accounts and the public lives of those around him. He is frequently characterized as a cabinetmaker, a man whose livelihood depended on precision and patience, and is occasionally described as a Baptist minister. Whether working from a bench or a pulpit, the portrait that emerges is of a man anchored by trades and traditions more than by public performance.
Unlike the famous women his life intersected with—his wife, his daughters—Cyril did not build a public persona. He left few paper trails that tell a conventional story of ambition and acclaim; instead, his legacy lies in the family line that would, within a generation, be center stage.
Marriage to Ruby Jean Butler (1919) and a Family in Motion
On September 30, 1919, Cyril married Ruby Jean Butler. The marriage brought two daughters into the world—Vivian Alferetta in 1921 and Dorothy Jean in 1922. By the time Dorothy was born in Cleveland, the marriage had already fractured; Ruby left in the early 1920s, a separation that would shape the lives of mother and daughters for decades.
Ruby carried forward with remarkable force, rearing the girls and launching their early careers as child performers before shepherding them toward the professional acts that made “the Dandridge” name famous. Cyril, by contrast, receded from the scene. He is acknowledged as father and first husband, but he did not become a fixture in the entertainment orbit that would define the family’s public life. In the push and pull of their early 20th-century American story, he stands at the hinge—a beginning, not the ongoing narrative.
Craft and Quiet: Work, Faith, and Public Footprint
No filmographies, stage credits, or radio listings attach to Cyril. Instead, his life reads like a ledger of labor done far from the spotlight. Cabinetmaking is one of the oldest disciplines of American craftsmanship, a trade that relies on hand and eye, on fitting mortise to tenon until the piece holds for generations. That feels apt. In histories of his daughters, he is neither hero nor antagonist; he is the father whose household dissolved and whose name, nevertheless, anchors a family tree that would bear unusual fruit.
Some accounts add a ministerial thread to his portrait. Taken together—craftsman, perhaps minister—these roles suggest work centered on building and tending: one with wood, one with spirit. Neither vocation leaves many headlines, but both leave traces in lives shaped by them.
Children Who Changed the Stage
- Vivian Alferetta Dandridge (b. 1921) came first. She found her way to music and performance, achieving recognition as part of the Dandridge Sisters. Her voice, timing, and presence kept her in the currents of entertainment for years.
- Dorothy Jean Dandridge (1922–1965) became one of the most consequential American actresses of the 20th century. She shattered barriers as the first Black woman nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, a milestone that pivoted on grace, grit, and talent against headwinds of segregation and stereotype. Cyril’s connection to her is elemental—paternal—but not managerial. He is present at the beginning and mostly absent thereafter, a reminder that family legacies are often built from both presence and distance.
Grandchildren and Later Descendants
Cyril’s line continued into the mid-20th century with two grandchildren born in 1943:
- Harolyn Suzanne “Lynn” Nicholas, Dorothy’s only child, whose severe intellectual disability shaped the private life behind Dorothy’s public success. Her story is one of care, advocacy, and the toll such responsibilities exact in an unforgiving industry.
- Michael Emmett Wallace, son of Vivian and actor-singer Emmett “Babe” Wallace, represents another branch of the family bridging artistry across generations.
A generation later, Nayo Kamilah Wallace—an actress—extends the arc of performing arts in the family. Through her, the Dandridge name continues to appear on stage and screen, proof that certain currents keep running even when their sources lie in quiet places.
Family Snapshot
| Name | Relation to Cyril | Life Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruby Jean Butler (Ruby Dandridge) | Spouse | 1900–1987 | Actress; married Cyril on 30 Sep 1919; separated early 1920s |
| Vivian Alferetta Dandridge | Daughter | b. 1921 | Singer/actress; member of the Dandridge Sisters |
| Dorothy Jean Dandridge | Daughter | 1922–1965 | Trailblazing actress; Oscar nominee for Best Actress |
| Harolyn Suzanne “Lynn” Nicholas | Granddaughter | b. 1943 | Dorothy’s daughter; lived with severe intellectual disability |
| Michael Emmett Wallace | Grandson | b. circa 1943 | Vivian’s son with Emmett “Babe” Wallace |
| Nayo Kamilah Wallace | Great-Granddaughter | — | Actress; descendant through Vivian’s line |
Timeline at a Glance
| Year/Date | Event |
|---|---|
| circa 25 Oct 1895 | Birth of Cyril H. Dandridge |
| 30 Sep 1919 | Marriage to Ruby Jean Butler |
| 1921 | Birth of daughter Vivian Alferetta Dandridge |
| 1922 | Birth of daughter Dorothy Jean Dandridge in Cleveland, Ohio |
| Early 1920s | Separation from Ruby; Ruby leaves the marriage |
| 1943 | Births of grandchildren Harolyn Suzanne Nicholas and Michael Emmett Wallace |
| 1965 | Death of daughter Dorothy Dandridge |
| 1989 | Death of Cyril H. Dandridge |
What We Know—and What We Don’t
The silhouette is clear: Cyril Dandridge, born ca. 1895, married Ruby Butler in 1919, fathered two daughters in 1921 and 1922, and lived until 1989. His working identity gravitates toward the cabinetmaker’s bench, with some accounts adding a minister’s calling. Yet much of his inner life remains unrecorded: where he lived in later decades, whether he remarried, how he viewed his daughters’ fame, and what he made of a world that came to know his surname because of them. He occupies that common but poignant space in American family history—present at the root, scarcely visible in the canopy.
Think of him as a beam behind a wall: seldom seen, necessary to the frame. Without him, Vivian and Dorothy would not bear his name; with him, the lineage that leads to grandchildren in 1943 and to a great-granddaughter performing in a new century becomes legible. The grand narrative belongs to the women who took the stage, but the quiet father remains a fact of their origin.
FAQ
Who was Cyril Dandridge?
A tradesman born circa 1895, he was the first husband of Ruby Dandridge and the father of performers Vivian and Dorothy Dandridge.
When did he marry Ruby Dandridge?
They married on September 30, 1919.
What did he do for a living?
He is most often described as a cabinetmaker, and in some accounts as a Baptist minister.
Did he help manage his daughters’ show business careers?
No; after an early-1920s separation, he did not play a public role in their upbringing or careers.
Where was he living when Dorothy was born?
Dorothy was born in Cleveland in 1922, indicating the family’s presence there at that time.
When did he pass away?
He died in 1989.
Did he remarry?
There is no widely documented public record of a subsequent marriage.
Who are his grandchildren?
Harolyn Suzanne “Lynn” Nicholas (born 1943) via Dorothy, and Michael Emmett Wallace (born circa 1943) via Vivian.
Is it confirmed that he was a minister?
The ministerial role appears in some biographical accounts but is less consistently documented than his work as a cabinetmaker.
Why is he historically notable?
Because of his place in the Dandridge family line—father to Vivian and Dorothy—his name forms the quiet foundation beneath a very public legacy.